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Kamrupi dialect
Kamrupi, a dialect of Assamese〔"Kāmrūpī: a dialect of Assamese" 〕 was the first ancient Aryan literary language spoken in Brahmaputra valley and North Bengal,〔Goswami, Upendranath (1970), ''A Study on Kāmrūpī: A Dialect of Assamese'', Page 5 So the Aryan language spoken first in Assam was the Kamrupi language spoken in Rangpur, Cooch-Behar, Goalpara, Kamrup district and some parts of Nowgong and Darrang district. As also put by K L Barua 'the Kamrupi dialect was originally a variety of eastern Maithili and it was no doubt the spoken Aryan language throughout the kingdom which included the whole of the Assam Valley and the whole of northern Bengal with the addition of Purnea district of Bihar.'"〕〔"The relationship of the present day Kamrupi dialect with that of the language of the early Assamese writers has been worked out..." 〕〔"The Assamese language, coming from the west was first characterized in Kamrup or Western Assam whose boundary comprised in early times the whole of North-Bengal, including Cooch-Behar, Rangpur and Jalpaiguri districts of Bengal." 〕 developed primarily in the Kamrup and North Bengal.〔Bangladesh Itihas Samiti (1999), ''Sylhet: History and Heritage'' , Page 591 Suniti Kumar Chatterjee in his Origin and Development of Bangla Language (ODBL) divided the Bangla dialect into four groups in accordance with the name of the regions such as Rada, Pundra or Barindra, Banga and Kamrupi〕〔Barma, Sukhbilas (2007}, ''Socio-Political Movements In North Bengal (A Sub-Himalayan ...'' Suniti Kumar Chatterji, in "The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language' published in 1926 has given to this dialect of North Bengal the name 'Kamrupi'〕 It is one of two western dialect groups of the Assamese language, the other being Goalpariya.
The Kamrupi is heterogeneous with four dialects: Barpetiya, Nalbariya, Kamrupi and South Kamrupi. In medieval times, it is used by scholars and saints of Brahmaputra Valley and its adjoining areas for literary purposes in parallel with Sanskrit both for prose and poetry as against practices of literary figures of mid India like Vidyapati who uses Sanskrit for prose and Maithili for poetry.〔Kaliram Medhi, ''Assamese grammar and origin of the Assamese language'', 1988 Prose had also been used by the Maithili poets, Vidyapati, Harsanatha and others,--in their dramas. But whereas the Maithili poets prose was in Sanskrit and their songs alone in Maithili Sankara Deva's prose and songs were both in Kamrupi.〕 Recent times, the South Kamrupi dialect has been used in the works of author Indira Goswami with dramatic effects. Poet and nationalist Ambikagiri Raichoudhury used Kamrupi in his works to great extent.〔Sahitya Akademi, ''Indian literature: Volume 30'', 1987 Ambikagiri set a new trend in Assamese by his abundant use of Kamrupi language in his writings.〕
==Definition of the region==
The Kamrup between Manas and Barnadi rivers,〔Deba Brat Sharma (1995), ''Changing Cultural Mosaic of a Village in Assam'', Page 10, an end the kingdom of Kamarupa and since then the area between the rivers the Manas on the west and the Barnadi on the east came to be known as Kamrup〕 where Kamrupi is spoken, formed the capital area of two of three dynasties of the ancient Kamarupa kingdom (4th–12th century), with Pragjyotishpura (Guwahati)〔T. Raatan (2006), History, Religion and Culture of North East India - Page 70 Known in the ancient lore as the kingdom of Pragjyotisha and Kamrupa, the capital having been Pragjyotishpura situated in or near Guwahati〕 and Durjaya (North Guwahati).〔Chandra Dhar Tripathi, Indian Institute of Advanced Study (2002), Aspects of the medieval history of Assam, Page 17 Ratnapala founded a new city called Sri Durjaya and shifted his capital there. It has been identified with the ruins at modern North Gauhati〕 Kingdom existed as parallel to Davaka of central Assam.〔Suresh Kant Sharma, Usha Sharma (2005), Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Cutlure, ..., Davaka (Nowgong) and Kamarupa as separate and submissive friendly kingdoms〕 Absorption of Davaka by Kamrup marks eastward expansion of latter,〔Kanak Lal Barua (1966), ''Early history of Kāmarupa'', Page 31 in the sixth or the seventh century this kingdom of Davaka was absorbed by Kamarupa〕 which ultimately covered area from the Karatoya in the west to the temple of Dikkaravasini at Sadiya in the east, Bhutan in north and Northern Bangladesh in south.〔S. P. Sinha (2007), ''Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east'' Kamrup included the whole of Brahmaputra Valley, Bhutan, Rangpur district (Bangladesh), Cooch Behar, part of Mymensingh district of Bangladesh and Garo〕〔...the temple of the goddess Tameshwari (Dikkaravasini) is now located at modern Sadiya about 100 miles to the northeast of Sibsagar" .〕
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